second (unit of time); arc second
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
end; close; finish; noh dance in plain clothes
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
quick; swift; nimble; quick (understanding, judgement, etc.); alert; prompt
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
training; drill; practice; discipline
concentration; focusing; convergence; within a collection of works
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging
Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill
suburban districts (of a metropolis); within an urban-prefecture
fire fighting; fire department; fire brigade
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
meeting; assembly; party; society; association; club
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
periodic; regular; routine
line (of text); row; carya (austerities); samskara (formations); semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
troops; group members; team members
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress
to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to aim for; to strive for
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to take over; to capture; to seize; to hijack (vehicle, account, etc.)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
time; hour; period; class
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to