life; living; I; me; student
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
13th day of the month; 13 days
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
hot spring; onsen; hot spring resort; hot spring spa
to stay at (e.g. hotel); to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
approval; agreement; support; favour; favor
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to shout; to cry (out); to scream; to clamor (for or against); to advocate; to insist
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
love; romance; tender passion; emotion; affections
tangle; entanglement; snarl; complication; difficulties; trouble
by means of; due to; because of; according to
crime; criminal act; offence; offense
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...