severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
to disrupt; to ruin; to hinder; to thwart
intention; idea; inclination; wish
to use somebody's (argument, attack) against them
Dutch studies; studies of Western knowledge
medical science; medicine
good thing; nice thing; good excuse; good grounds; interjection used to impress an idea or to urge a response
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
to change (e.g. a bill); to transfer (e.g. money); to switch over; to move over
plot; scheme; trick; design; intrigue; artifice
nice-looking; seemingly fine; nice-sounding; polite-sounding; plausible (e.g. excuse); glib
capture; takeover; hijack; skyjacking
doctor practising Western medicine (during the Edo period)
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
influential; powerful; popular; prosperous; doing well
wholly; solely; entirely; principally; mostly; chiefly
of course; certainly; naturally
to leave as is; to ignore
to fill one's own pocket by taking advantage of a position
people; citizens; subjects; folk
sacrifice; victim; sacrifice (to a deity)
outrageous; preposterous; scandalous; inexcusable; absurd; execrable
(piece of) rope; ordinary method
complexity; frequency; trouble; traditional Chinese character; unsimplified Chinese character
to watch over; to watch attentively
Not a word to anyone; Mum's the word
the wolf knows what the ill beast thinks; it takes one to know one
whereabouts; place; location; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself
sluggish; languid; listless; bothersome; tiresome; pain-in-the-ass
followers; subordinates; being under someone's command
concentricity; same mind; unanimity; policeman; constable in the Edo period
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
bribe; sweetener; douceur
irrefutable evidence; smoking gun; solid evidence; incontestable proof; dead giveaway
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe
to press a question; to cross-examine
seppuku; harakiri; ritual suicide by disembowelment; seppuku as a death penalty (where the convict is decapitated by a second as they make the motions to disembowel themself; Edo period)
to raise; to bring to (someone's attention); to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to complain; to sue (a person)
after all; in the end; anyway; (cannot) possibly; (not) at all; (not) by any means
taste; elegance; appearance; air; the likes of ...; lowly people such as ...