cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
after that; afterwards; thereafter
to pick up; to find; to gather
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
to cure; to heal; to fix; to correct; to do over again; to replace
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
to cower in fear; to be scared; to be nervous
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
campaign (vote-getting) speech (for a candidate)
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
desk for a speaker; lectern; rostrum; platform
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
last place; lowest position; lowest rank; least significant (bit); lowest order
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
you (plural); all of you; you all
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to feel down; to feel sad; to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition; to fall into (e.g. a hole)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case