so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
please; if you would; somehow or other; one way or another; whether (or not); if
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
declining; refusal; rejection; announcement; notice
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
knowing; being aware (of); (an) acquaintance
street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)
(formal) meeting with a view to marriage; interview with a prospective spouse
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
(not) even once; (not) ever
willingly; voluntarily; of one's own accord
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...