to marry off; to espouse to
the five regent houses; five families of the Fujiwara clan (Konoe, Kujo, Nijo, Ichijo, and Takatsukasa) entrusted as imperial regents and advisors starting in the Kamakura period
tortoiseshell (of the hawksbill turtle); bekko; tortoiseshell (esp. of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle)
forced relocation of a daimyo to a different domain by the Edo shogunate
Toyo (former province located in present-day Ōita and Fukuoka prefectures; later split into Buzen and Bungo provinces); affluent country; rich country
prodigy; talented person; person of exceptional talent; genius
intention; personal opinion
to tie; to link; to connect; to correlate
suspension bridge; viaduct; temporary bridge; mediation; go-between
conferral of honors (honours), according to merits
New Year's greetings; New Year's call; New Year's gift
Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
loyalty; loyal (faithful) service
Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)
ronin; masterless samurai
nevertheless; still; however; yet
intimacy; familiarity; closeness
august (in ref. to the emperor or the gods); imperial; divine
girl; young (unmarried) woman
to change; to alter; to run counter to; to go against; to make a mistake (in); to err
Wakasa (former province located in the south of present-day Fukui Prefecture)
all; everyone; everybody; everything
carrying out one's duties; ruling a fief; ruling a territory given by one's liege; territory given by one's liege; fief
child one is expecting; child in one's womb
piercing (cold); biting (wind)
India; cotton sheeting; foreign; imported; ultra-spicy; extra hot
to attack and overthrow; to utterly destroy
bluntly (refusing, etc.); flatly; out of hand; completely
young lord; successor of one's current lord
let me humbly say; most humbly; with all due respect
contribution (to a temple, shrine, etc.); donation
Edo Castle (residence of the Shogun during the Edo period, now the site of the Tokyo Imperial Palace)
laughingstock; butt of ridicule
Mutsu (former province located in present-day Fukushima, Miyagi, Iwate, and Aomori prefectures)