as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to live; to get along; to spend (time)
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
salaried; with pay; vacation; (paid) holiday
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
trial; judgement; judgment
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
recommended sentence; prosecution's demand for punishment
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to have sex with; to make love to; to sit on (eggs); to brood
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
cold; frigid; bracing; dignified
suffix for familiar person
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
duty; sense of duty; honor; in-law; relation by marriage
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
surroundings; environs; circumference
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
drumming (noise); beating; rapidly; quickly; continuously; one after the other
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides with; supporting; standing by
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)