school trip; field trip; excursion; long walk; excursion (on foot)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
fall; tumble; spill; fall (in position, standing, etc.); downfall; descent
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
inner part; interior; living quarters (at the back of a house); inner room; recesses (of one's mind); bottom (of one's heart)
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; death (usu. of a relative); bereavement
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to ward off; to avert; to put aside
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
trouble; troubles; worry; distress; sorrows; anguish
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
childish; childlike; immature; infantile; puerile
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
scene of an accident; crash site; accident scene
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)