this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time; hour; period; class
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment
relation; connection; relevance
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
danger; peril; hazard; risk
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
river; stream; River; the ... river
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
neighborhood; vicinity; environs; approaching
overflowing; flood; inundation; oversupply; plethora
condominium (usu. mid or high-rise); apartment building; apartment house; block of flats; apartment; flat
residence; housing; residential building
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
worry; fear; anxiety; concern
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
Kanagawa prefecture (Kanto area)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
establishment; institution; installation (of a machine or equipment)
image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV); video; film; reflection; image (in one's mind)