companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
(some) more; even more; longer; further
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
please (give me); please (do for me)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
just; right; pure; genuine; truth
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
weather; climate; disposition; temperament
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
sensitive; alert; aware; susceptible
having to be; must be; should be; ought to be
in that way; thus; so; so?
machine; mechanism; instrument; appliance; apparatus
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
bodily sensation; sense; experience
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to overlook; to fail to notice; to miss (seeing)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to feel; to sense; to experience
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to follow; to come along with one; to accompany
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
insistent; obstinate; persistent; too rich (taste, etc.); fatty; heavy
rest; break; recess; intermission
cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga