to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
ray (any fish of superorder Batoidea)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
shadow; silhouette; reflection; image; ominous sign; light (stars, moon)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest
adds force or indicates command
unification of the whole country
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
carapace; shell; 1st in rank; grade A; instep; back of hand
congratulation; celebration
confusing people; magic; ghost, monster, etc., the true identity of which is unknown
mourning; abstinence; taboo; religious purification; pure; holy
wish; desire; hope; prospect; expectation; (one's) hopes
punishment; judgement; judgment
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
coughing; hacking cough; thundering; drumming
to arrest; to capture; to seize
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
scoundrel; rascal; villain
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
mask; disguise; guise; mask
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ninja; person trained in ninjutsu and employed for covert purposes in feudal Japan
sister (sibling); (Catholic) sister; sister (female partner in a homosexual relationship)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
gale; strong wind; swift wind; fresh breeze (Beaufort scale)
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
Qin dynasty (of China; 221-207 BCE); Ch'in dynasty