in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear; to affix (a sword to one's hip); (arch.) to affix (a bowstring to a bow)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
shoe sore; foot blister (caused by shoes)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
memory; sense; experience
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
adhesive bandage; sticking plaster; band-aid
to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
remote past; far ago; time immemorial
to feel; to sense; to experience
back; reverse; rear side; height; stature; ridge (of a mountain)
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
height (of body); stature
difference; variation; difference
pot; jar; dice cup; depression; basin (e.g. of a waterfall); aim; what one wants
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis