result (that makes an act worthwhile); worth (in doing something); value; Kai (former province located in present-day Yamanashi Prefecture)
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
intolerable; unbearable; tremendous; out of this world; cannot help (doing); cannot but do
publisher; publishing house; publishing company
article; news story; report; account
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
appeal; call for something; request; axiom
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
groundless; entirely contrary to fact
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
company employee; member of a corporation; company stockholder (esp. in legal contexts)
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
victim; injured party; sufferer
personality; character; individuality; personhood
insult; affront; slight; contempt (e.g. of court)
company; corporation; firm; one's workplace
secrecy; highly classified information
to let leak; to let out (e.g. light); to let out (a secret); to leak (information); to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction); to vent; to wet one's pants
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
betrayer; traitor; turncoat; informer
(one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that