jpdb beta

vice-minister (Meiji period); undersecretary

6

good morning

1

still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least

4

to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square

3

isn't that right?

8

for your information; I'm telling you

2

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

14

proxy; ringer; substitute; second serving of noodles (to add to previously purchased ramen)

4

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

155

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

10

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

25

wonderful; splendid; magnificent

1

explanation; excuse; clarification; vindication; apology

2

be; is

26

bygones; the past; past event

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

39

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

55

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

21

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

11

you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she

27

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

106

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

210

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

24

sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest

2

after all; because; but; even; too; as well

6

I; me; you; manservant

8

bar examination

1

to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember

6

request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

10

seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

9

reflection; reconsideration; introspection; regret; repentance; remorse

1

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

26

idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

41

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

140

to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on

3

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

9

actually; really; truly; in practice; practically

2

then; well; so; be; is

10

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very

1

to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?

2

to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade

2

inner thoughts; real intention; at heart; deep down; inner center (centre)

1

I; me

29

to make fun of; to look down on; to make light of

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

30

study; diligence; discount; reduction

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

113