effect; result; worth; Kai (former province located in present-day Yamanashi Prefecture)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
by all means; by all costs
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
vice-minister (Meiji period); undersecretary
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
misrepresentation (falsification) of one's past record (personal history)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
while; during; while; although; all; both
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
settlement out of court; private settlement
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
suit (clothing); suit (playing cards)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
by myself; in person; by oneself
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
time; hour; period; class
going to work; leaving for work; attendance (at work); being at work; presence (in the office); reporting for work
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
lush mountain; green mountain; grave; burial place