magnificent; grand; majestic; splendid
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to result in death; to lead to death; to be fatal (e.g. disease)
family; members of a family
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
suffix for familiar person
surgery; department of surgery (hospital, etc.)
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
learned society; scientific society; academy; academic meeting; academic conference
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
whereabouts; place; location; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)
how; in what way; how about
(some) more; even more; longer; further
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to lay hands on; to touch; to care for; to look after; to make off with; to steal
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability; onus
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; with all one's might; for dear life; eagerly
(medical) doctor; physician
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so