announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
passing (an exam); pass; success; meeting (specifications, standards, etc.); passing (inspection); qualification
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
section manager; section chief
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
pleasant smell; aroma; fragrance; pleasant-smelling vegetation
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
inside one's heart; in one's mind
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
hesitation; bewilderment; illusion; delusion; inability to reach enlightenment
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
impudent; shameless; brazen; forward; audacious; cheeky
sorry; excuse me; thank you
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
end; conclusion; last; final; once ...; the moment ... (, that's it)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
far away; distant place; long ago; far back; by far
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
is that so?; I see; right; oh