jpdb beta

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

4

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

5

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

43

such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o

53

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

9

where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent

1

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

10

impudent; shameless; brazen

1

indicates emphasis

3

1,000,000; one million; million; many

1

year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)

8

fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet

2

isn't that right?

8

10,000,000,000; ten billion

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

20

to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve

1

umbrella; parasol; something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat; shade (of a lamp); mushroom cap

1

to be broken; to break; to fall through; to come to nothing

1

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

2

ah; oh; hey!

20

vacuum cleaner; vacuum; hoover

3

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

145

to get tired of; to lose interest in; to be fed up with; to have enough

1

tatami mat; Japanese straw floor coverings

1

to be wounded; to get injured; to get hurt feelings; to get damaged; to get chipped

2

ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.); bullet

1

suffix for familiar person

2

to follow another's example

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

23

please (give me); please (do for me)

26

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

181

sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading

1

to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)

2

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

6

to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up

4

floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river

1

in that way; thus; so; so?

14

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

32

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

31

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

14

reply; answer; response

1

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

15

force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort

2

to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include

3

past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)

1

please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give

7

to do over again; to redo; to start over; to remake; to resume; to recommence

1

still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least

8

to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress

1

although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish

4