dam; weir; barrier; sluice
qin (7-stringed Chinese zither); guqin; seven-stringed koto
to hurry (up); to urge on; to press; to rush
need not; (not) have to; need not have; need not exist
to accomplish; to finish; to fulfill
indication; denotation; designation; instructions; directions
ohajiki; traditional Japanese children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces made of coloured glass or plastic
forced relocation of a daimyo to a different domain (Edo period); change of constituency (politician); change of district
(arch.) sky; cloud; distant place; high place; imperial court
unfavourably; unfavorably; disparagingly; insultingly; ill
peasant uprising (Edo period); peasants' revolt
childhood friend; old playmate
disloyal retainer; treacherous subject
to be understood; to be comprehended; to be grasped; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered
trivial; insignificant; meager; meagre; that little amount; such a small extent
will or decree (esp. of shogun); emperor's wishes
becoming a lordless samurai
one's family temple; temple with one's family grave
giant butterbur (Petasites japonicus); Japanese sweet coltsfoot
to dismiss (an employee); to discharge; to divorce one's wife; to give a holiday; to give vacation time
purpose; utility; objective; way to use something
to take the blame; to take responsibility; to assume liability; to bear the burden
ruler's orders; master's orders
to row (a boat) to (a pier, shore, etc.); to reach (a goal after considerable effort); to arrive at; to (finally) manage to do
fiery chariot (which carries the souls of sinners into hell); desperate financial situation; dire straits
Sarcandra glabra (species of flowering shrub in the family Chloranthaceae); 1000 ryō (an old Japanese coin)
to draw water (e.g. from a river); to lead water to (e.g. a field, a pond); to supply water to; to irrigate
village headman (esp. in the Kansai region)
to proceed with things; to carry out; to do
how could I (you, etc.) ...?; how dare you (they, etc.) ...; how can you have the nerve to ...?
to die by drowning; to drown
to pass the peak (of something); to get through the most difficult part; to be over the worst (e.g. an illness); to cross a pass
to be aware of; to know about; to be concerned in; to have to do with
male coming-of-age-ceremony; shaving one's eyebrows, blackening one's teeth, and wearing one's hair in the marumage style (of a newly married woman; Edo period)
one's family and followers; one's whole clan