good (quality, condition, etc.); Good (grade); B
Genji era (1864.2.20-1865.4.7)
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
conquest; subjugation; overcoming; chastisement; punishment; punitive expedition
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to face; to go towards; to head towards
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
splendid horse; promoted bishop
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); to intersect; to cross; ... with one another; ... to each other
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
infantry; infantryman; foot soldier
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be relieved of one's post
honorific/polite/humble prefix
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to starve; to be famished; to be hungry; to be starved of (e.g. love); to be thirsty for (e.g. knowledge); to be hungry for
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
figure; design; twill weave; pattern of diagonal stripes; style (of writing); figure (of speech); design
one o'clock; once; at one time; for a time; for a while; a time
condition; state (of health); appearance
(suffer) deterioration; growing worse; aggravation; degeneration; corruption
effect; result; worth; Kai (former province located in present-day Yamanashi Prefecture)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
in the meanwhile; during the time
Satsuma and Chōshū (clan alliance)
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
overthrow of the shogunate
to gather momentum; to gather strength; (for a trend) to reach a peak
while; even though; despite
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
rising to action; standing up against; jumping to one's feet
great cause; moral law; justice
reform; reformation; reorganization