jpdb beta

courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

46

to be needed; to be wanted

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

33

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

15

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

36

funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable

1

be; is

23

but; however; although

28

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively

1

use; utilization; utilisation; application

1

by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly

1

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

103

inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during

2

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

37

escape route; evacuation route

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

16

to ascertain; to check; to make sure

2

and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...

2

taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven

1

stairs; stairway; staircase

1

place; situation; position; location

1

such ... as; or some such

1

normally; habitually

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

19

(mental) attitude; way of thinking; attention; care; prudence; intention

1

important; momentous; essential; principal; major

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

49

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

9

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

13

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

11

multi-tenant building; building containing a mixture of businesses, shops and residential apartments

1

with the exception of; excepting; excluding

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

14

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

2

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

4

to be careful; to pay attention; to take care

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

10

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

13

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

8

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

38

please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give

9

to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold

2

to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour

4

Eriko

2

ah; oh; hey!

31

thank you

4

inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)

1

Japanese-style room

1