Yama (King of Hell who judges the dead); Enma
sal (tree) (Shorea robusta); saul; Japanese stewartia (Stewartia pseudocamellia)
incompetence; laziness; worthlessness; good-for-nothing; loser; weakling
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
coward; gutless person; sissy; weakling; loser; milquetoast
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
coward; sissy; weakling; loser; milquetoast; good-for-nothing
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to grow up; to become an adult
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
ordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
still; yet; more; still more; furthermore; in addition
fat; thick; deep (of a voice); thick; daring; shameless
freezing compartment; freezer
death from cold; freezing to death
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
follow; following (on social media, esp. Twitter); follow-up; following up; backing-up; covering for; follow-up shot
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
worst; worst-case (scenario)