Buddhist temple within a Shinto shrine; temple attached to a shrine
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
war; battle; match; game; competition
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
match; game; bout; contest
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
audience; spectator; spectators
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pile up; to heap up; to stir up; to enliven; to bring to a climax
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(shout of) encouragement; cheering; rooting; support
both; both sides; both parties
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to dodge; to evade; to avoid; to sidestep
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to run into (room, building, etc.); to go for long training runs
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
to catch; to capture; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to captivate; to move (one's heart)