everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
bang; bam; noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō); noon gun; last round in a game of 12 rounds; precisely
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to go upstream; to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
Japanese person; Japanese people
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners); sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate
sleep; sleeping; inactivity; death
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture); sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
suffix for familiar person
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
countryside; country; 50-home township (comprised of 2-3 neighbourhoods)
people; (all) persons; you (usu. plural); various
coming; going; being (somewhere); come; go; stay
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
slightly good luck (as a fortune telling result)
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
cunning; wiliness; craftiness
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
horse riding; horseback riding; horseback rider
tuber; taro; yokel; bumpkin; dud; worthless thing
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality