new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
maid; female servant; hostess (in a ryokan); waitress (in a traditional restaurant); (arch.) court lady
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to be called; to do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
samurai; warrior; military family
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to feel; to sense; to experience
recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence
father (esp. used in samurai families prior to the Meiji period)
have a good day; take care; see you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
farmer; peasant; farming; the common people
your home; your family; their home; (my) home
in and about a kitchen; family circumstances
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
traditional Japanese wind instrument resembling panpipes; free-reed instrument used in Japanese court music
middle palace guard (ritsuryo system)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to write down; to note; to jot down; to remember
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
any moment now; any minute now; as soon as possible; right away
things to do; must-do items; one's duty; what is required
retort; back talk; backchat
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
putting an idea into someone's head; suggestion; hint