waterfall; (arch.) rapids
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
assistant; helper; assistant (to a professor); research assistant
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
prefectural; managed by a prefectural government
business trip; official trip
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
surgery (branch of medicine); department of surgery
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
bag; sack; skin of an orange (and other like fruits); dead end; plot of land surrounded by water
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
on good terms (with); on friendly terms (with); (getting along) well; in harmony; happily; peacefully
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
representation; agency; proxy; proxy; agent; representative
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
now; the present time; just now; another; more
professor; teaching; instruction
(private) secretary; treasured book; secret book
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis