credit; money owed on an account; bill; hot noodles in broth; proportion (of wholesale price, as tenths of list price); in the midst of; rest
Gentoku era (1329.8.29-1331.8.9)
to lie down; to retire; to go to bed (with an illness)
spinning; silk reeling; filature
affectionate father; loving father
to demean; to despise; to treat with contempt; to abase
enrich the country, strengthen the army (Meiji era government slogan)
Nakasendo (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)
written request; written demand
to arouse criticism; to provoke; to cause a controversy; to give rise to hostile comment
highwayman; bandit; brigand; highway robbery; holdup; mugging
doomed (business, trade, etc.); in a bad state; poor
participation; taking part; consultant; councillor; adviser
coward; namby-pamby; wimp; weak-kneed person; spineless person
citizen of a prefecture; prefectural citizen
sericulture; silkworm culture; silkworm raising
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
proclamation; promulgation
(one's) exclusive use; private use; dedicated use; use for a particular purpose; exclusive use (of particular products); using only (e.g. a certain brand)
(not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest
to be disgusted with; to be fed up with; to run out of patience with
retirement; resignation; stepping down
strain; deformation; warp; harmful effects; strain; stress
offence; offense; hindrance
founding a country; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion
to sell like hot cakes; to fly off the shelves
just; fair; proper; reasonable
discarding; firing (an employee)
party-internal; within the party
to perceive; to understand
decisive action; carrying out; resolute enforcement; execution
Western Europe; the West; the Occident; Europe
nature of the locality; character of a place; local colour; local color
Kagoshima (city, prefecture)
standing together in a disorderly fashion; standing close around; crowding together; flooding in (applicants, election candidates, etc.)
to develop a rash or inflammation (e.g. in response to a skin irritant); to react to (something); to be strongly influenced (usu. negative or critical nuance)
(act of) building (temple, monument, etc.); erection