yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
to cross the ocean (i.e. to go to or come from overseas)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
Kintarō; hero boy of Japanese folklore, who befriended animals and had supernatural strength; Kintarō doll (usu. having a plump red face, carrying an axe, and wearing a red apron); diamond-shaped apron
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
scum of the earth; monster; fiend
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
the person concerned; the person in question; the said person
quite unconcerned; nonchalant
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
basket (shopping, etc.); hamper; cage
study; scholarship; learning; discipline; branch of learning; (a) science
to joke; to jest; to make fun of; to laugh at; to romp; to gambol
long; drawn-out; very long
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
regrettable; disappointing; precious; dear; too good for; deserving better
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
now that; since; so long as; because
from the beginning; from the first; all along; of course
readiness; preparedness; resolution; resignation
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
the whole world; the whole country; society; the public; supremacy over a nation; government of a country; having one's own way
discovery (of a plot, misdeed, etc.); detection; exposure; disclosure
long-cherished ambition; satisfaction
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
morality; righteousness; meaning; teachings; doctrine; nonconsanguineous relationship (i.e. of in-laws)
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
foreign; abroad; overseas
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
knowing; (an) acquaintance
China under the Qing dynasty; Qing China; Qing dynasty
by means of; due to; because of; according to
major powers of the world; great powers
encroachment; erosion; corrosion
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to yield; to give in; to bend (knee, etc.); to subdue; to overpower; (arch.) to feel down
point of a spear; spearhead; focus (of one's attack, criticism, etc.); aim; force (of an argument); edge
to turn towards; to point
while; even though; despite
the five continents; Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Australia; Asia, Africa, Europe, North America and South America
search; lookup; hunt; (item of) research; exploration; investigation
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility