hereditary; patrimonial; handed down from generation to generation
domain administrative headquarters (early Meiji)
ground leveling; ground levelling; groundwork; laying foundations
Nakasendo (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)
Imperial standard; (fig.) worthy cause
to manage (all by oneself); to control; to run; to take charge of
name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa); Japanese era name
Hizen (former province located in present-day Saga and Nagasaki prefectures, excluding Tsushima and Oki Islands)
to become decrepit; to become senile
residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
Satsuma and Chōshū (clan alliance)
Jin dynasty (of China; 265-420 CE); Chin dynasty
Keiō era (1865.4.7-1868.9.8)
red-light district; prostitution quarter; geisha quarter
young lord; successor of one's current lord
house-sitting; house-sitter; caretaker or keeper (official post in the Edo period)
high steward; grand master
to think about; to send one's heart out to; to give more than a passing thought to; to think of something far away; to think nostalgically upon (esp. one's hometown)
Edo Castle (residence of the Shogun during the Edo period, now the site of the Tokyo Imperial Palace)
work; book; (a book) by; obvious; striking
Tanba (former province located in parts of present-day Kyoto, Hyogo and Osaka prefectures)
to excuse oneself; to take one's leave; to quit; to resign; to decline; to turn down
to stay overnight; to stop (e.g. at a hotel)
to jest; to joke; to play the fool; to act indecently; to be silly over; to talk foolishly
reformation; revolution; renewal; Meiji Restoration
major powers of the world; great powers
what I want to say is ...; the fact of the matter is ...; none other than ...
capture; takeover; hijack; skyjacking
stinging hair (of a nettle, caterpillar, etc.)
executive secretary; coordinator; organizer; person in charge of making arrangements
haiku; 17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae
plot; scheme; trick; design; intrigue; artifice
to gaze at; to fix one's eyes upon