adds force or indicates command
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
Emishi; historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan; Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
coming; going; being (somewhere); come; go; stay
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
playing with dirt; gardening; farming (as a hobby)
to rub; to crumple; to massage; to argue; to have a heated discussion; to train; to coach
in this way; thus; such; uh...
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
to touch; to feel; to touch (with); to experience; to come in contact with; to touch on (a subject); to allude to
with a feeling of relief; with a sigh of relief; deeply (sigh)
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)
pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
shade; shadow; behind (something); other side; background; behind the scenes
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
consequence; outcome; result; blame
creation; formation; foundation; establishment
(sound of) laughter; laughing voice
one day; (on) a certain day
inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)
to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
post; official position; managerial position; executive position
to dismiss (from a position); to exempt; to excuse from; to forgive
taking care of one's health; recuperation; covering (with a protective material); coating; curing (concrete)
to endeavor (endeavour); to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
to say; to tell; to state; to do
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to draw (water); to ladle; to pour (into a cup); to drink (together); to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.); to sympathize with
(short-term) leave allowed a servant
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge