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Irie Kuichi (1837.5.9-864.8.20)

1

Kuranosuke

1

Shoukasonjuku

2

Abeshikibu

1

stubborn person; obstinate person; stubbornness; obstinacy

1

revere the Emperor; expel the western barbarians (19th century slogan)

2

congratulations!

1

Ansei Purge (1858-1860)

1

Umetarou

1

Naosuke

2

Inosuke

2

Genzui

11

since the beginning of the world; since the dawn of history

1

turbulent (troubled) times; turbulent war period

1

Nizaemon

1

plain woman

6

nothing to be afraid of; trivial; not amounting to much; can't do anything

1

Edoyashiki

1

I don't like it; I hate it

2

lettuce

1

helplessly; reluctantly

1

barbarians; aliens

1

I; me; oneself; (arch.) you

3

enrolling at a cram school

1

to knock at the gate; to request an apprenticeship; to ask to be made a pupil

1

consultation; question; enquiry; inquiry

1

rash and blind act

1

permit (to pass, enter, etc.); pass

1

hasty act; rash act

2

to proceed with things; to carry out; to do

2

adversity strengthens the foundations; after a storm comes a calm; what doesn't kill you makes you stronger

1

to be on the verge of; to be about to; to be on the point of

1

clouds and fog

2

farewell gift; parting gift; viaticum

1

remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting); flaw (esp. of a person); fault; rice chaff; rough; crude

1

Ansei era (1854.11.27-1860.3.18)

2

China under the Qing dynasty; Qing China; Qing dynasty

1

studying abroad; travelling to study; traveling to study

1

to become hollow (with age, illness, etc.); to be scrawny; to be thin

1

two swords; being skilled in two fields; (an) expert in two fields; liking both alcohol and sweets; person who likes alcohol and sweets equally well; bisexual (person)

1

to leave (someone) alone; to leave to oneself; to leave (someone) be

1

what is called; what they call; so-called

1

text; provisions (act, treaty)

2

Tenpō era (1830.12.10-1844.12.2)

1

(Edo-period) chief minister

1

expel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners; late Edo period (19th century) revolutionary slogan

1

failure

1

private-school student

1

founding a country; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion

1

other people's affairs; somebody else's problem

1