oof (i.e. a grunt of effort); a lot; plenty
to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of
to set aside one's interests
pencil case; pen case; writing case; brush case
to be appointed to a post; to assume office
The Art of War (military text by Sun Tzu, 512 BCE)
revolution; cataclysm; drastic change
good-for-nothing; parasite; deadbeat; loafer; drone; idler
wholeheartedly; with all one's heart; cordially; sincerely
finance reform; fiscal reconstruction
to break into (a house to kill the master); to raid
(historical) hereditary stipend
the whole world; the seven seas
kun (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: earth, southwest)
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
to stop; to prohibit; to forbid someone to do something
bookworm; bibliophile; bibliophage
becoming a lordless samurai
person who is ignorant of the real world; (lit.) frog in a well
hundred battles; many battles
Tokugawa shogunate (i.e. the Edo shogunate, 1603-1867)
indispensable; essential; necessary
China under the Qing dynasty; Qing China; Qing dynasty
rare; extraordinary; singular
to survive; to continue living; to escape death
small private school (esp. for cramming); private school (in the Edo period, orig. run by Confucianists)
Yamaguchi prefecture (Chūgoku area)
to pour water (into); to dilute with water; to hinder; to hamper; to throw cold water on
talking about (behind one's back); backbiting
rash; eruption (in response to a skin irritant); influence; crazy about; having an affectation concerning all things surrounding something (esp. a language, a culture, etc.)
many; varied; all sorts; crowded; large (e.g. helping)
having spirit; (being) staunch; having backbone
slow (slightly pejorative); dull; stupid
let me humbly say; most humbly; with all due respect
to pack; to box; to package
to perceive; to understand