thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
roadside tree; row of trees
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
very; extremely; excessively
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
one child; only child; one of several children (esp. the son and heir); one stone (in the game of go)
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
as (e.g. "do as one is told", "as we age we gain wisdom"); wherever (e.g. "wherever my fancy took me")
headlong rush; rushing recklessly
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
gait; walk; stride; trace (e.g. of route taken by hunted criminal); track; trail
uncertain; doubtful; unreliable; unsteady; unclear; vague
three-legged race; cooperation with singleness of purpose (e.g. between companies); operating in tandem
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
finally; after great pains; at last; just barely
show business; entertainment industry; world of entertainment
foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; foothills
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to arrive at (after a struggle); to finally reach; to find one's way to; to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Liao (dynasty, 916-1125 CE); Khitan Empire
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
mountain top; summit; peak
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis