Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
bye-bye; goodbye; saying goodbye; parting
spare time; free time; leisure time
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
beginning; outset; first; onset
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
looking like (someone); taking after (either of one's parents)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
boy; son; baby boy; young man
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
... years old; age (of) ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to give (as a gift); to present; to confer; to bestow; to award
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
uncle; old man; mister; manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
resistance; opposition; reluctance; repulsion; resistance; drag
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to mistake (for something or someone else); to be unable to recognize
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention; concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.); centralization; within a collection of works
environment; surroundings; circumstances