to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
Shinano (former province located in present-day Nagano Prefecture and parts of Gifu Prefecture)
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
return gift; return favour (favor); revenge; change (in a cash transaction)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
where; which; anyway; anyhow; sooner or later; eventually
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
to ascertain; to check; to make sure
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
how; in what way; how about
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
really; truly; indeed; good grief
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
that's the way it is; such is life
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
endurance; patience; perseverance; self-control; self-restraint
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
behavior; behaviour; conduct; entertainment; treat; feast
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
not a chance; not likely; oh no; yuck; fault; defect
it's been a long time; long time no see