jpdb beta

from now on; hereafter

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

119

countries all over the world; all the countries of the world

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

94

cooperation; conciliation; harmony; coordination

1

arrangement; pact; agreement

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

85

to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from

1

measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

70

execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; practice; action; implementation; fulfillment

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

30

focus (e.g. photographic); focal point

1

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

18

Keichō era (1596.10.27-1615.7.13)

3

year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)

3

November; eleventh month of the lunar calendar

3

nineteenth day of the month; nineteen days; (arch.) fool; (arch.) simpleton

1

winter

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

158

battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war

2

(preliminary) skirmish; prelude; preliminary encounter; warm-up match (e.g. before a final)

1

to become; to amount to

1

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble

1

to occur; to happen

2

late at night

1

direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)

6

group engaged in some activity (players, companies, forces, etc.)

14

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

1

all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total

3

party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit

2

to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe

3

tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber

3

Tsu (city in Mie); harbour; harbor; ferry

3

mouth of river; estuary

2

fort; fortress; stronghold; fortification

10

to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit

4

be; is

6

believer; adherent; devotee; fanboy; fanatic; superfan

1

singing voice; (sound of) singing

1

at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion

3

Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill

11

inside of a castle; area surrounded by castle walls

2

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

3

Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation

21

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

5

war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces

17

shout

2

to fall into someone's hands; to pass into another's possession

1

furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more

2