mockery; derision; ridicule
regrettable; vexing; upsetting; unthinkable; wholly unexpected
Bizen (former province located in the southeast of present-day Okayama Prefecture)
medium-ranked councillor in the Department of State
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
to show respect for; to revere; to honour; to honor; to worship; to hold in esteem
up through; up until; down to; from ... to ... (e.g. from head to toe); everything from ... to ...
detailed; scrupulous; careful; (arch.) diligent; (arch.) honest; (arch.) upright
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
for example; for instance; e.g.
three sides; small offering stand
field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
one lump; one body; one group
to cut one's way through; to tide over; to struggle through; to get over
should; must; -able; probably; likely
(unpleasant) state of affairs; predicament; mess
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
(I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); (I) fancy (that)
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
to reach one's ears; to come to one's knowledge; to hear about; to learn of (by chance)
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to say; to tell; to state; to do
to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet
responsibility; liability; blame; torture; torment; persecution
how; in what way; how (much); to what extent; however (much); no matter how
last drink (of sake); last glass; last cup
depending on the answer; hinging on the reply
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to step back; to move back; to withdraw (from the presence of a superior); to leave; to resign; to retire
directly; in person; firsthand
to be ordered (to do); to be charged with (a duty); to be assigned (a job)
to repel; to drive away; to repulse; to reject
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
to shut out; to bar; to lock out; to exclude