by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
meeting face-to-face; seeing in person; facing (each other); opposing (traffic, etc.); confronting
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to pass (of time); to elapse
now (when it is already much too late); at this stage; afresh; anew; again
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
police; police officer; police station
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hate; to dislike; to loathe
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
Asian hazel (Corylus heterophylla var. thunbergii); Siberian hazel
mass communication; mass media
notice; attention; observation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
after all; in the end; anyway; (cannot) possibly; (not) at all; (not) by any means
now; the present time; just now; another; more
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to shake; to swing; to sway; to shock
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
merit (esp. order of merit)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take offense; to take offence; to get angry; to lose one's temper
one's own child; one's own children
abduction; kidnapping; kidnaping
potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine