indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to shout; to cry (out); to scream; to clamor (for or against); to advocate; to insist
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
noon; midday; daytime; lunch
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
light; bright; bright (colour); cheerful; bright; bright (future, prospects, etc.); rosy
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to be promoted
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
single; solo; solitary; just one; only one
hope; wish; aspiration; (bright) prospects; expectation
ear (of a cereal plant); head; point (of a brush, spear, etc.); tip; crest (of a wave); scion (in grafting)
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)