tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
living thing; organism; creature; biology
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
repulse; repelling (e.g. the enemy); driving back
later; afterwards; future; after one's death; (arch.) descendant
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
stoppage; coming to a stop; ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); suspension (of payment, licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
steering; piloting; flying; management; handling; control
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
unclear; obscure; unknown; unidentified; ignorance; lack of wisdom
governments of various nations of the world
as soon as...; just after...; immediately after...; hurriedly; in haste; quickly
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
to stop; to abort; to discontinue; to close
again; once more; a second time
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
to furnish with; to equip with; to prepare for; to make preparations for; to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with
original; unique; distinctive; independent; one's own; personal
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
study; research; investigation
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
commonplace (of people or animals); ordinary; typical; ubiquitous; run-of-the-mill; found around every corner
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work