type of iron sword with curved pommel (Nara period)
I; me; self-centered man; egotistical man; pompous man
to cause a stir; to create a stir; to make a stir; to cause repercussions
pilloried criminal exposed to public view; public scorn or humiliation; person shamed in front of others
criminal's head on public display; displaying a beheaded head; beheaded head
slaves (lowest class in the ritsuryō system); bondservants; male and female servants; manservants and maids
foot-operated bellows; foot bellows
waterfall; (arch.) rapids
Enryaku era (782.8.19-806.5.18)
servant; valet; (arch.) someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family; (arch.) low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the Ritsuryo system); (arch.) ox-tender for oxcarts; (arch.) horse boy
throwing stones; slingshot; sling
Nationalist Government (of China; i.e. under the Kuomintang); provincial office (under the ritsuryo system); provincial capital
villager; village folk; countryfolk
to take part in; to be a party to; to side with; to support; to agree with
for a certain reason; owing to unavoidable circumstances
iron sand; magnetite sand
ring; circle; hoop; wheel; circle (e.g. of friends)
without being able to help oneself; against one's will; compelling; pressing; irresistible
abandoned child; foundling
Tsugaru (Western region of Aomori Prefecture)
prosperity; bustle; activity; crowd; turnout
Bandō; former name of the Kantō region
group; crowd; flock; herd; bevy; school
to become enthusiastic; to have a crush (on); to lose one's head (to); to become earnest
Emishi; historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan; Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)
battle formation; battle array; lineup (of a team, etc.); cast; staff
prince of royal blood; Imperial prince
every region of the country; all corners of the country; nationwide
Mutsu (former province located in present-day Fukushima, Miyagi, Iwate, and Aomori prefectures)
my sympathies; that's too bad; my condolences