one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to drive to death (e.g. by suicide); to cause to die
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
strawberry (esp. the garden strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa); 15,000 yen
fair; fair ball; fair (event)
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
clothes; clothing; garments
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
dangerous weapon; lethal weapon; deadly weapon; murder weapon
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
person; character; one's character; one's personality; able person; talented person
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
six (long cylindrical things)
tree; shrub; wood; timber; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
to face; to go towards; to head towards
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
being full; (counting) completed years (e.g. when calculating age); full (years, months, etc.); Manchuria
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
home page (of a website or browser); homepage; web page; website
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
going to work; leaving for work; attendance (at work); being at work; presence (in the office); reporting for work
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)