where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
secret; secrecy; mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to clasp; to grasp; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to seize (power); to hold (the reins)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
original; unique; distinctive; independent; one's own; personal
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
study; research; investigation
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
illegal; illicit; unlawful
search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors); examination; inquiry; enquiry
high mountain; alpine mountain
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
memento (from a dead person); souvenir; keepsake; orphan; posthumous child
incomprehensible; mysterious; inexplicable; inscrutable; enigmatic; baffling
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
to thrust (something) into (something); to cram; to plunge into; to charge into; to delve into (a matter); to go into depth; to press (someone) about
to make a mess of; to sacrifice; to waste
with; by; because of; on account of; on (a day, date); at (a time); adds emphasis to preceding word
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
request; favour (to ask); wish; please