here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
several years; a few years
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
everyday life; daily life
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
increase; rise; growth; addition; increment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
honorific/polite/humble prefix
dwelling; house; residence; living; life
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to make one understand; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication); to put in (someone's) mouth
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
attention; notice; care; caution; advice; warning
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
myself; yourself; I; me; you
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
by myself; in person; by oneself
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
Kanagawa prefecture (Kanto area)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
to endeavor (endeavour); to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
radio (communication); wireless; not using wires
110 (police emergency telephone number in Japan)
incoming telephone call; telegram received