Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lone criminal; sole perpetrator; crime carried out by one person
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
how; in what way; how about
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
marriage partner; spouse; wife-to-be; husband-to-be; future spouse
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
introduction; presentation; referral; listing
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
murder; killing; murderer
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
murder; homicide; manslaughter
sole; single; solo; independence; singleness; singularity
by means of; due to; because of; according to
crime; criminal act; offence; offense
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to take measures (in face of events being anticipated); to come to an agreement (in bargaining, etc.); to strike a bargain; to clap one's hands together
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
than; from; out of; except; but; more
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms); to put together; to construct; to braid; to plait; to grapple
oak tree; (arch.) imperial palace guard
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
denotes uncertainty; such things as A and B; A and B and so on; A and B and the like
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to deceive; to falsify; to dodge; to beg the question (issue, difficulties); to varnish over; to gloss over
serious; earnest; real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...