things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
honorific/polite/humble prefix
lovely; sweet; pretty; cute; adorable
something broad and flat; common; ordinary; low-ranking employee; freshman
indeed; really; truly; very much
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug; to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
of course; certainly; naturally
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
reason; circumstances; grounds; because of; due to; as a result of
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
another place; somewhere else; outside (one's family or group); someone else; not caring for; being indifferent to
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
come, come; come; come now; here you go; here; when handing something
to let (someone) play; to keep (someone) amused; to leave idle; to not make use of; to do; to do
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
older brother; elder brother; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
splendid; nice; sufficient; satisfactory; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm