Goshirakawahouou (1127.10.18-1192.4.26) (ex-emperor, later monk)
dice; die; baton (of command)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wave; to shake; to sprinkle; to throw (dice); to cast (actor); to allocate (work); to turn down (somebody)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
long (time); longstanding; for a long time
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
race game (board game where the object is to reach the goal first); trad. Japanese board games played with dice, esp. ban-sugoroku
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
most interesting part (of a story); climax; good part; scenic spot; beautiful place
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
piece (in shogi, chess, etc.); (arch.) horse; (arch.) foal; bridge (of a violin, etc.)
to push aside; to brush aside
while; even though; despite
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
(game pieces, soldiers, etc.) under one's control
to draw or pull something towards oneself (e.g. chair)
rise; increase; income; takings; completion; end; end result (e.g. of crafts)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
pip (spot on a die); small cube (esp. of food); die; dice
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
emperor (of Japan); mikado
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
honorific/polite/humble prefix
birth; birthplace; born in (country, month, imperial era, zodiac year, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
Heike family; Taira family; The Tale of the Heike; chanting of the Heike Monogatari
bonds (between people); (emotional) ties; relationship; tether; fetters
much more; still more; single layer (or storey, etc.); (arch.) rather; (arch.) sooner
huge rock; firmness; solidity
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
foundation; basis; bedrock; substrate (circuit board)
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
to harden; to freeze; to put together; to collect; to make secure; to stabilize; to fortify