indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
10^8; 100,000,000; hundred million
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
dealt hand consisting of one 20-point card and six 1-point cards; outstanding; standing out above the rest
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be disconnected; to get out of place; to miss the mark; to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation); to be removed; to be excluded
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
(one's) inner voice; voice of one's heart; what one really thinks
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
mediocrity; ordinary ability
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
ordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
how; in what way; how about
to go against; to fight against; to oppose; to resist; to deny
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
very; extremely; excessively
(emotional) tension; anxiety; (highness of) spirits; (good) mood; tension; tensile strength
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
willingness (e.g. to do something); eagerness; motivation; inspiration; determination; high aspirations
coming out; going out; attending (work); appearing (on stage); start; beginning; origins
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); glad you could make it; tiredness; fatigue