apricot (Prunus armeniaca)
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
special guest (e.g. on a TV show); guest performer
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
introduction; presentation; referral; listing
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; (arch.) that's right
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
future (usually near); prospects
to make sure of; to assure oneself of; to see with one's own eyes; to ascertain
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
to check through; to thoroughly investigate
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
special duty; being in sole charge of a duty; senior managing director; executive director
examination; investigation; prosecution
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be tied together; to be connected to; to lead to; to be related to; to be related (by blood)
injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to take out (e.g. garbage); to put out (e.g. dishes on table); to serve (e.g. meal); to get out (e.g. food from cupboard); to submit (e.g. ideas, opinions); to provide for
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!