indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take (a photo); to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
(tree) trunk; (arrow) shaft; (tool) handle; backbone; base
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
social networking service; SNS
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
in that way; thus; so; so?
(sound of) laughter; laughing voice
in a sense; in some way; to an extent
correct; right; correct interpretation (answer, solution)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
home area; home town; local
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
retirement age; (arch.) years of service in a military rank before eligibility for promotion
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
appearance; (outward) looks; exterior appearance
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)